Brainstorm: characteristics of a "difficult" client ( )
1. What makes a client “difficult”
o Brainstorm characteristics
o Reframing dysfunctional qualities through a trauma lens
o Substance use as a coping strategy
o Mood and personality disorders (15 minutes)
2. Provider triggers/countertransference
o What is trauma
o Processing post-trauma responses
o Support and self-care (15 minutes)
3. Stages of the assault cycle
o Triggering Phase
o Escalation/acceleration Phase
o Crisis/Peak Phase o Recovery/De-escalation Phase
o Post crisis depression/recovery Phase (30 minutes)
4. Strategies for Provider Responses/Safety Considerations
o Triggering Phase
o Crisis Phase
o Recovery Phase
o Post-Crisis Phase (30 minutes)
5. Motivational Interviewing o Four principles
o OARS / four essential skills
o Active listening (20 minutes)
6. Self-care / Follow up o Mindfulness and meditation
o Relaxation strategies
o Support network/Supervision (10 minutes)
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